We introduce free-energy machine (FEM), an efficient and general method for solving combinatorial optimization problems. FEM combines free-energy minimization from statistical physics with ...

In modern times, antenna design has become more demanding than ever. The escalating requirements for performance and functionality drive the development of intricately structured antennas, where ...

Across modern data-intensive disciplines, the union of numerical computation, statistics, and machine learning has become ...

Machine learning is a subfield of artificial intelligence, which explores how to computationally simulate (or surpass) humanlike intelligence. While some AI techniques (such as expert systems) use ...